Unfortunately, predation by the Cape mountain leopard made it almost impossible to continue farming with goats on Kromrivier.
“The Cederberg is a conservation area. We tried farming ‘green’, but the leopards caused tremendous damage,” explains Pip, who is the sixth-generation Nieuwoudt to farm on Kromrivier.
To continue farming Boer goats, he bought the 4 000ha Hantamsdrift farm outside Nieuwoudtville in the Hantam Karoo in 2007. Today, he runs a flock of 350 Boer goats, as well as Mutton Merino and Saddle Horse studs.
Scarce forage
The Hantam Karoo is an arid region that makes farming extremely difficult, especially in the summer months and under drought conditions, when forage becomes scarce.
Fortunately, goats are relatively hardy and can optimally utilise available vegetation; Pip’s Boer goat flock forages on trees, shrubs and Karoo bushes.
Due to the current ongoing drought in this region, farming conditions have become even more challenging than usual: the farm received less than 25mm of rain during the past year. Under these circumstances, toxic plants are often the only green matter that survive, and the kids tend to feed on these.
Despite the current poor state of veld forage, Pip does not feed his goats any additional fodder. Instead, he moves them to the floodplain next to the river running though the farm, where they graze on the pods of the Prosopis tree, an alien invasive species.
“These are high in protein and serve as a good supplementary feed.”
The animals also graze on Acacia karroo and Ganna bush. Pip says he is aware that the Prosopis tree is an alien invasive species, but he manages the trees by clearing them from the river beds.
In the flood-plains, where the trees are densely populated, he selectively removes some of the trees to create the illusion of Prosopis orchards. He then fences these off so that the goats can roam the camps to forage pods or young saplings.