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LIFESTYLE NEWS - With its roots in the Cape Malay community and traditionally enjoyed on Sunday mornings, the koe’sister has become one of South Africa’s best-loved treats.
National Koe’sister Day on 6 September also marks the start of National Heritage Month, making it an opportunity to celebrate the flavours and traditions that form part of the country's rich culinary heritage.
Wayne Blake, Group Food and Beverage Manager of ANEW Hotels & Resorts, is marking the occasion with a classic koe’sister recipe, along with five creative variations that put a modern spin on the traditional favourite.
“A fresh koe’sister done right? You simply cannot beat it!” says Blake.
“That soft fried dough soaked in syrup, the gentle nuttiness from coconut, and that warm cinnamon spice running all the way through. It is rich and undeniably comforting, so indulgent, but also extremely familiar.
“Anyone who knows me knows I cannot resist putting a fresh spin on a classic recipe, so when I discovered there is a National Koe’sister Day, I knew I had to have some fun with it.”
The classic koe’sister recipe
Makes approximately 24 to 30, depending on size.
Ingredients
- 500g cake flour
- 10g baking powder
- 5g salt
- 15ml ground cinnamon
- 5ml ground ginger
- 5ml ground cardamom
- 5ml ground aniseed
- 100g sugar
- 2 eggs
- 250ml milk
- Oil, for deep-frying
- Desiccated coconut, for coating
Method
In a large bowl, combine the cake flour, baking powder, salt, cinnamon, ginger, cardamom and aniseed.
In a separate bowl, whisk together the sugar, eggs and milk until fully combined. Add the wet ingredients to the dry ingredients and mix until a soft, slightly sticky dough forms. Avoid overmixing.
Cover the dough and allow it to rest for 45 minutes at room temperature.
Lightly oil or flour your hands and divide the dough into 20g to 25g portions. Shape each portion into a small log approximately 5cm to 6cm long and 2cm thick.
Heat the oil to 170°C in a deep, heavy-based pot. Fry the koe’sisters in small batches, turning gently, until golden brown and cooked through. This should take approximately four to six minutes.
Remove with a slotted spoon or tongs and drain briefly on paper towel.
For the syrup
- 500ml water
- 500g sugar
- 5ml cinnamon
- 5ml lemon juice
Combine the water, sugar, cinnamon and lemon juice in a pot. Heat while stirring until the sugar has dissolved and the syrup is hot and lightly coats the back of a spoon.
Do not reduce the syrup to a thick consistency. If necessary, add a small splash of hot water to maintain a light pouring consistency.
While the syrup is hot, dip each koe’sister briefly for three to six seconds, turning once to coat evenly. Remove immediately and allow excess syrup to drip off before rolling in desiccated coconut while still warm.
Serve warm or at room temperature.
Safety first: Take extreme care when handling hot oil and syrup, as both can cause serious burns. Never overfill the pot with oil and fry only in small batches. Keep the cooking area clear and dry and never allow children near hot oil or syrup.
Five creative koe’sister twists
1. Spiced pineapple and lime koe’sisters
For a tropical twist, prepare a pineapple filling by cooking 150g crushed pineapple with 5ml Kashmiri chilli powder over medium heat until jammy and reduced. Allow the mixture to cool completely.
Divide the dough into equal portions and flatten each into a small disc. Place a spoonful of the cooled pineapple mixture in the centre and carefully seal the dough to form a smooth ball, ensuring the filling is completely enclosed.
Fry according to the classic method until golden brown and cooked through. Dip in the syrup and finish with coconut. For an extra fresh note, add a light dusting of lime zest.
Top tip: Cook the pineapple until it is almost completely dry and paste-like. Any remaining moisture can soften the dough and make it difficult to handle.

2. Salted condensed milk and cardamom koe’sisters
For a richer variation, combine 300ml water, 150ml evaporated milk, 120ml condensed milk, 5ml ground cinnamon, 3ml ground cardamom and a generous pinch of salt in a pot.
Heat gently over low heat, stirring constantly, until smooth and lightly thickened. The mixture should coat the back of a spoon in a soft ribbon.
Do not allow it to boil, as the dairy can split or catch.
Dip the hot koe’sisters briefly into the mixture, allowing them to absorb the rich condensed milk syrup before rolling them in desiccated coconut.
The result is creamy and warmly spiced, with a subtle salty edge that balances the sweetness and enhances the cardamom.
Top tip: The salt is intentional. Without it, the syrup can become overly sweet and heavy. Taste and adjust the balance before dipping.

3. Rooibos and naartjie koe’sisters
Give the classic syrup a distinctly South African twist by replacing half of the water with 250ml of strong brewed rooibos tea.
Heat the rooibos with 500g sugar, 5ml cinnamon and strips of naartjie peel. Remove the peel once the flavours have infused.
The rooibos adds depth to the syrup, while the naartjie brings a bright citrus note.
Top tip: Remove the naartjie peel as soon as it has infused to prevent bitterness from developing.

4. Marmite, coconut and black pepper koe’sisters
For those willing to experiment, this bold combination brings sweet and savoury flavours together.
Warm 80ml syrup and whisk in 7g Marmite until partially emulsified to create a light savoury glaze.
Dip the koe’sisters in the syrup first, then lightly brush them with the Marmite glaze. Roll them in desiccated coconut mixed with freshly cracked black pepper and a small pinch of salt.
This version is intentionally adventurous, so the Marmite should be used sparingly.
Top tip: Apply the Marmite glaze very lightly after dipping to maintain the balance between the sweet and savoury flavours.

5. Candied apple koe’sisters
Paying homage to the Cape Town Carnival, this variation combines a spiced apple filling with a glossy caramel finish.
Prepare the filling by cooking 250g peeled and diced apples with 30g sugar, 5ml lemon juice and 2.5ml ground cinnamon over medium heat until soft and jammy. Allow to cool completely.
Lightly oil or flour your hands and divide the dough into 20g to 25g portions. Flatten each portion into a small disc and place a spoonful of the cooled apple mixture in the centre.
Carefully seal the dough to form a smooth ball, ensuring the filling is completely enclosed.
For the caramel glaze, gently heat 150g sugar over medium heat until fully melted and caramelised to a light golden colour.
Dip the top of each koe’sister into the caramel and immediately place it down to set. Sprinkle with desiccated coconut while still slightly warm, then allow the caramel to firm.
Top tip: Cook the apple filling until thick and relatively dry, then cool it completely before filling the dough. Excess moisture can cause the koe’sisters to leak or split during frying, so a firm, well-sealed dough ball is essential.

A taste of heritage
From the traditional cinnamon-and-coconut version to adventurous combinations featuring rooibos, naartjie, pineapple, apple and even Marmite, these variations offer plenty of ways to celebrate the koe’sister.
As National Heritage Month gets under way, the humble koe’sister remains a delicious reminder of the diverse culinary traditions that continue to shape South African food culture.
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